From 9119c560108b4640e4e55e91d9066ec59d23e251 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Antony Woods Date: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 09:01:02 +0000 Subject: Line endings fix? --- gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h | 1592 ++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 796 insertions(+), 796 deletions(-) (limited to 'gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h') diff --git a/gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h index 691426d..9cbab3f 100644 --- a/gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h +++ b/gtest-1.6.0/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h @@ -1,796 +1,796 @@ -// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. -// All rights reserved. -// -// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without -// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are -// met: -// -// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright -// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. -// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above -// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer -// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the -// distribution. -// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its -// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from -// this software without specific prior written permission. -// -// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS -// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT -// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR -// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT -// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, -// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT -// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, -// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY -// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT -// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE -// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. -// -// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) - -// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework -// -// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a -// value of any type T: -// -// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter::Print(value, ostream_ptr); -// -// A user can teach this function how to print a class type T by -// defining either operator<<() or PrintTo() in the namespace that -// defines T. More specifically, the FIRST defined function in the -// following list will be used (assuming T is defined in namespace -// foo): -// -// 1. foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*) -// 2. operator<<(ostream&, const T&) defined in either foo or the -// global namespace. -// -// If none of the above is defined, it will print the debug string of -// the value if it is a protocol buffer, or print the raw bytes in the -// value otherwise. -// -// To aid debugging: when T is a reference type, the address of the -// value is also printed; when T is a (const) char pointer, both the -// pointer value and the NUL-terminated string it points to are -// printed. -// -// We also provide some convenient wrappers: -// -// // Prints a value to a string. For a (const or not) char -// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is -// // printed. -// std::string ::testing::PrintToString(const T& value); -// -// // Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced -// // value (but not the address) is printed; for a (const or not) char -// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is -// // printed. -// void ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ostream*); -// -// // Prints value using the type inferred by the compiler. The difference -// // from UniversalTersePrint() is that this function prints both the -// // pointer and the NUL-terminated string for a (const or not) char pointer. -// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrint(const T& value, ostream*); -// -// // Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one -// // element for each field. Tuple support must be enabled in -// // gtest-port.h. -// std::vector UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings( -// const Tuple& value); -// -// Known limitation: -// -// The print primitives print the elements of an STL-style container -// using the compiler-inferred type of *iter where iter is a -// const_iterator of the container. When const_iterator is an input -// iterator but not a forward iterator, this inferred type may not -// match value_type, and the print output may be incorrect. In -// practice, this is rarely a problem as for most containers -// const_iterator is a forward iterator. We'll fix this if there's an -// actual need for it. Note that this fix cannot rely on value_type -// being defined as many user-defined container types don't have -// value_type. - -#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ -#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ - -#include // NOLINT -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" -#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h" - -namespace testing { - -// Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are -// subject to change without notice. DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE! -namespace internal2 { - -// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given -// ostream. -GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, - size_t count, - ::std::ostream* os); - -// For selecting which printer to use when a given type has neither << -// nor PrintTo(). -enum TypeKind { - kProtobuf, // a protobuf type - kConvertibleToInteger, // a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt - // (e.g. a named or unnamed enum type) - kOtherType // anything else -}; - -// TypeWithoutFormatter::PrintValue(value, os) is called -// by the universal printer to print a value of type T when neither -// operator<< nor PrintTo() is defined for T, where kTypeKind is the -// "kind" of T as defined by enum TypeKind. -template -class TypeWithoutFormatter { - public: - // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType. - static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast(&value), - sizeof(value), os); - } -}; - -// We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string -// doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using -// DebugString() for better readability. -const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50; - -template -class TypeWithoutFormatter { - public: - static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - const ::testing::internal::string short_str = value.ShortDebugString(); - const ::testing::internal::string pretty_str = - short_str.length() <= kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength ? - short_str : ("\n" + value.DebugString()); - *os << ("<" + pretty_str + ">"); - } -}; - -template -class TypeWithoutFormatter { - public: - // Since T has no << operator or PrintTo() but can be implicitly - // converted to BiggestInt, we print it as a BiggestInt. - // - // Most likely T is an enum type (either named or unnamed), in which - // case printing it as an integer is the desired behavior. In case - // T is not an enum, printing it as an integer is the best we can do - // given that it has no user-defined printer. - static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - const internal::BiggestInt kBigInt = value; - *os << kBigInt; - } -}; - -// Prints the given value to the given ostream. If the value is a -// protocol message, its debug string is printed; if it's an enum or -// of a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt, it's printed as an -// integer; otherwise the bytes in the value are printed. This is -// what UniversalPrinter::Print() does when it knows nothing about -// type T and T has neither << operator nor PrintTo(). -// -// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining -// a << operator in the namespace where Foo is defined. -// -// We put this operator in namespace 'internal2' instead of 'internal' -// to simplify the implementation, as much code in 'internal' needs to -// use << in STL, which would conflict with our own << were it defined -// in 'internal'. -// -// Note that this operator<< takes a generic std::basic_ostream type instead of the more restricted std::ostream. If -// we define it to take an std::ostream instead, we'll get an -// "ambiguous overloads" compiler error when trying to print a type -// Foo that supports streaming to std::basic_ostream, as the compiler cannot tell whether -// operator<<(std::ostream&, const T&) or -// operator<<(std::basic_stream, const Foo&) is more -// specific. -template -::std::basic_ostream& operator<<( - ::std::basic_ostream& os, const T& x) { - TypeWithoutFormatter::value ? kProtobuf : - internal::ImplicitlyConvertible::value ? - kConvertibleToInteger : kOtherType)>::PrintValue(x, &os); - return os; -} - -} // namespace internal2 -} // namespace testing - -// This namespace MUST NOT BE NESTED IN ::testing, or the name look-up -// magic needed for implementing UniversalPrinter won't work. -namespace testing_internal { - -// Used to print a value that is not an STL-style container when the -// user doesn't define PrintTo() for it. -template -void DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - // With the following statement, during unqualified name lookup, - // testing::internal2::operator<< appears as if it was declared in - // the nearest enclosing namespace that contains both - // ::testing_internal and ::testing::internal2, i.e. the global - // namespace. For more details, refer to the C++ Standard section - // 7.3.4-1 [namespace.udir]. This allows us to fall back onto - // testing::internal2::operator<< in case T doesn't come with a << - // operator. - // - // We cannot write 'using ::testing::internal2::operator<<;', which - // gcc 3.3 fails to compile due to a compiler bug. - using namespace ::testing::internal2; // NOLINT - - // Assuming T is defined in namespace foo, in the next statement, - // the compiler will consider all of: - // - // 1. foo::operator<< (thanks to Koenig look-up), - // 2. ::operator<< (as the current namespace is enclosed in ::), - // 3. testing::internal2::operator<< (thanks to the using statement above). - // - // The operator<< whose type matches T best will be picked. - // - // We deliberately allow #2 to be a candidate, as sometimes it's - // impossible to define #1 (e.g. when foo is ::std, defining - // anything in it is undefined behavior unless you are a compiler - // vendor.). - *os << value; -} - -} // namespace testing_internal - -namespace testing { -namespace internal { - -// UniversalPrinter::Print(value, ostream_ptr) prints the given -// value to the given ostream. The caller must ensure that -// 'ostream_ptr' is not NULL, or the behavior is undefined. -// -// We define UniversalPrinter as a class template (as opposed to a -// function template), as we need to partially specialize it for -// reference types, which cannot be done with function templates. -template -class UniversalPrinter; - -template -void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os); - -// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define -// a PrintTo() for it. -template -void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer /* dummy */, - false_type /* is not a pointer */, - const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) { - const size_t kMaxCount = 32; // The maximum number of elements to print. - *os << '{'; - size_t count = 0; - for (typename C::const_iterator it = container.begin(); - it != container.end(); ++it, ++count) { - if (count > 0) { - *os << ','; - if (count == kMaxCount) { // Enough has been printed. - *os << " ..."; - break; - } - } - *os << ' '; - // We cannot call PrintTo(*it, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't - // handle *it being a native array. - internal::UniversalPrint(*it, os); - } - - if (count > 0) { - *os << ' '; - } - *os << '}'; -} - -// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member -// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it. (A member -// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to -// a location in the address space. Their representation is -// implementation-defined. Therefore they will be printed as raw -// bytes.) -template -void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */, - true_type /* is a pointer */, - T* p, ::std::ostream* os) { - if (p == NULL) { - *os << "NULL"; - } else { - // C++ doesn't allow casting from a function pointer to any object - // pointer. - // - // IsTrue() silences warnings: "Condition is always true", - // "unreachable code". - if (IsTrue(ImplicitlyConvertible::value)) { - // T is not a function type. We just call << to print p, - // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer - // types, if any. - *os << p; - } else { - // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want - // (it just prints p as bool). We want to print p as a const - // void*. However, we cannot cast it to const void* directly, - // even using reinterpret_cast, as earlier versions of gcc - // (e.g. 3.4.5) cannot compile the cast when p is a function - // pointer. Casting to UInt64 first solves the problem. - *os << reinterpret_cast( - reinterpret_cast(p)); - } - } -} - -// Used to print a non-container, non-pointer value when the user -// doesn't define PrintTo() for it. -template -void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */, - false_type /* is not a pointer */, - const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - ::testing_internal::DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(value, os); -} - -// Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one; -// otherwise prints the bytes in it. This is what -// UniversalPrinter::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized -// or overloaded for type T. -// -// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining -// an overload of PrintTo() in the namespace where Foo is defined. We -// give the user this option as sometimes defining a << operator for -// Foo is not desirable (e.g. the coding style may prevent doing it, -// or there is already a << operator but it doesn't do what the user -// wants). -template -void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - // DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded. The type of its first two - // arguments determine which version will be picked. If T is an - // STL-style container, the version for container will be called; if - // T is a pointer, the pointer version will be called; otherwise the - // generic version will be called. - // - // Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check - // for protocol message types in our operator<<. The rationale is: - // - // For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to - // override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or - // operator<<. For STL containers, other formats can be - // incompatible with Google Mock's format for the container - // elements; therefore we check for container types here to ensure - // that our format is used. - // - // The second argument of DefaultPrintTo() is needed to bypass a bug - // in Symbian's C++ compiler that prevents it from picking the right - // overload between: - // - // PrintTo(const T& x, ...); - // PrintTo(T* x, ...); - DefaultPrintTo(IsContainerTest(0), is_pointer(), value, os); -} - -// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells -// UniversalPrinter::Print() how to print standard types (built-in -// types, strings, plain arrays, and pointers). - -// Overloads for various char types. -GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os); -GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(char c, ::std::ostream* os) { - // When printing a plain char, we always treat it as unsigned. This - // way, the output won't be affected by whether the compiler thinks - // char is signed or not. - PrintTo(static_cast(c), os); -} - -// Overloads for other simple built-in types. -inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) { - *os << (x ? "true" : "false"); -} - -// Overload for wchar_t type. -// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal -// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0'). -// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed -// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler -// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t -// is implemented as an unsigned type. -GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os); - -// Overloads for C strings. -GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} - -// signed/unsigned char is often used for representing binary data, so -// we print pointers to it as void* to be safe. -inline void PrintTo(const signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} -inline void PrintTo(signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} -inline void PrintTo(const unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} -inline void PrintTo(unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} - -// MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned -// short. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED when wchar_t is a native -// type. When wchar_t is a typedef, defining an overload for const -// wchar_t* would cause unsigned short* be printed as a wide string, -// possibly causing invalid memory accesses. -#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) -// Overloads for wide C strings -GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); -} -#endif - -// Overload for C arrays. Multi-dimensional arrays are printed -// properly. - -// Prints the given number of elements in an array, without printing -// the curly braces. -template -void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalPrint(a[0], os); - for (size_t i = 1; i != count; i++) { - *os << ", "; - UniversalPrint(a[i], os); - } -} - -// Overloads for ::string and ::std::string. -#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING -GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::string&s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(const ::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintStringTo(s, os); -} -#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING - -GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintStringTo(s, os); -} - -// Overloads for ::wstring and ::std::wstring. -#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING -GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(const ::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintWideStringTo(s, os); -} -#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - -#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING -GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os); -inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintWideStringTo(s, os); -} -#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING - -#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE -// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple. Needed for printing function arguments, -// which are packed as tuples. - -// Helper function for printing a tuple. T must be instantiated with -// a tuple type. -template -void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os); - -// Overloaded PrintTo() for tuples of various arities. We support -// tuples of up-to 10 fields. The following implementation works -// regardless of whether tr1::tuple is implemented using the -// non-standard variadic template feature or not. - -inline void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<>& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} - -template -void PrintTo( - const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, - ::std::ostream* os) { - PrintTupleTo(t, os); -} -#endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE - -// Overload for std::pair. -template -void PrintTo(const ::std::pair& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - *os << '('; - // We cannot use UniversalPrint(value.first, os) here, as T1 may be - // a reference type. The same for printing value.second. - UniversalPrinter::Print(value.first, os); - *os << ", "; - UniversalPrinter::Print(value.second, os); - *os << ')'; -} - -// Implements printing a non-reference type T by letting the compiler -// pick the right overload of PrintTo() for T. -template -class UniversalPrinter { - public: - // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to - // disable the warning. -#ifdef _MSC_VER -# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state. -# pragma warning(disable:4180) // Temporarily disables warning 4180. -#endif // _MSC_VER - - // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name - // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the - // function. - static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - // By default, ::testing::internal::PrintTo() is used for printing - // the value. - // - // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if T is a class and has its own - // PrintTo() function defined in its namespace, that function will - // be visible here. Since it is more specific than the generic ones - // in ::testing::internal, it will be picked by the compiler in the - // following statement - exactly what we want. - PrintTo(value, os); - } - -#ifdef _MSC_VER -# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state. -#endif // _MSC_VER -}; - -// UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len' -// elements, starting at address 'begin'. -template -void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) { - if (len == 0) { - *os << "{}"; - } else { - *os << "{ "; - const size_t kThreshold = 18; - const size_t kChunkSize = 8; - // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to - // omit some details by printing only the first and the last - // kChunkSize elements. - // TODO(wan@google.com): let the user control the threshold using a flag. - if (len <= kThreshold) { - PrintRawArrayTo(begin, len, os); - } else { - PrintRawArrayTo(begin, kChunkSize, os); - *os << ", ..., "; - PrintRawArrayTo(begin + len - kChunkSize, kChunkSize, os); - } - *os << " }"; - } -} -// This overload prints a (const) char array compactly. -GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, - size_t len, - ::std::ostream* os); - -// Implements printing an array type T[N]. -template -class UniversalPrinter { - public: - // Prints the given array, omitting some elements when there are too - // many. - static void Print(const T (&a)[N], ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalPrintArray(a, N, os); - } -}; - -// Implements printing a reference type T&. -template -class UniversalPrinter { - public: - // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to - // disable the warning. -#ifdef _MSC_VER -# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state. -# pragma warning(disable:4180) // Temporarily disables warning 4180. -#endif // _MSC_VER - - static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - // Prints the address of the value. We use reinterpret_cast here - // as static_cast doesn't compile when T is a function type. - *os << "@" << reinterpret_cast(&value) << " "; - - // Then prints the value itself. - UniversalPrint(value, os); - } - -#ifdef _MSC_VER -# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state. -#endif // _MSC_VER -}; - -// Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced value -// (but not the address) is printed; for a (const) char pointer, the -// NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is printed. -template -void UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalPrint(value, os); -} -inline void UniversalTersePrint(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { - if (str == NULL) { - *os << "NULL"; - } else { - UniversalPrint(string(str), os); - } -} -inline void UniversalTersePrint(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalTersePrint(static_cast(str), os); -} - -// Prints a value using the type inferred by the compiler. The -// difference between this and UniversalTersePrint() is that for a -// (const) char pointer, this prints both the pointer and the -// NUL-terminated string. -template -void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalPrinter::Print(value, os); -} - -#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE -typedef ::std::vector Strings; - -// This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples and -// UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings() to be defined by -// induction on the number of tuple fields. The idea is that -// TuplePrefixPrinter::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N -// fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of -// TuplePrefixPrinter. - -// The inductive case. -template -struct TuplePrefixPrinter { - // Prints the first N fields of a tuple. - template - static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - TuplePrefixPrinter::PrintPrefixTo(t, os); - *os << ", "; - UniversalPrinter::type> - ::Print(::std::tr1::get(t), os); - } - - // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector, - // one element for each field. - template - static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) { - TuplePrefixPrinter::TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, strings); - ::std::stringstream ss; - UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get(t), &ss); - strings->push_back(ss.str()); - } -}; - -// Base cases. -template <> -struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> { - template - static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple&, ::std::ostream*) {} - - template - static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, Strings*) {} -}; -// We have to specialize the entire TuplePrefixPrinter<> class -// template here, even though the definition of -// TersePrintPrefixToStrings() is the same as the generic version, as -// Embarcadero (formerly CodeGear, formerly Borland) C++ doesn't -// support specializing a method template of a class template. -template <> -struct TuplePrefixPrinter<1> { - template - static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - UniversalPrinter::type>:: - Print(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), os); - } - - template - static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) { - ::std::stringstream ss; - UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), &ss); - strings->push_back(ss.str()); - } -}; - -// Helper function for printing a tuple. T must be instantiated with -// a tuple type. -template -void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os) { - *os << "("; - TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size::value>:: - PrintPrefixTo(t, os); - *os << ")"; -} - -// Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one -// element for each field. See the comment before -// UniversalTersePrint() for how we define "tersely". -template -Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) { - Strings result; - TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size::value>:: - TersePrintPrefixToStrings(value, &result); - return result; -} -#endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE - -} // namespace internal - -template -::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) { - ::std::stringstream ss; - internal::UniversalTersePrint(value, &ss); - return ss.str(); -} - -} // namespace testing - -#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ +// Copyright 2007, Google Inc. +// All rights reserved. +// +// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are +// met: +// +// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above +// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer +// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the +// distribution. +// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its +// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from +// this software without specific prior written permission. +// +// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS +// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR +// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT +// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, +// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT +// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, +// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY +// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE +// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +// +// Author: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan) + +// Google Test - The Google C++ Testing Framework +// +// This file implements a universal value printer that can print a +// value of any type T: +// +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrinter::Print(value, ostream_ptr); +// +// A user can teach this function how to print a class type T by +// defining either operator<<() or PrintTo() in the namespace that +// defines T. More specifically, the FIRST defined function in the +// following list will be used (assuming T is defined in namespace +// foo): +// +// 1. foo::PrintTo(const T&, ostream*) +// 2. operator<<(ostream&, const T&) defined in either foo or the +// global namespace. +// +// If none of the above is defined, it will print the debug string of +// the value if it is a protocol buffer, or print the raw bytes in the +// value otherwise. +// +// To aid debugging: when T is a reference type, the address of the +// value is also printed; when T is a (const) char pointer, both the +// pointer value and the NUL-terminated string it points to are +// printed. +// +// We also provide some convenient wrappers: +// +// // Prints a value to a string. For a (const or not) char +// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is +// // printed. +// std::string ::testing::PrintToString(const T& value); +// +// // Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced +// // value (but not the address) is printed; for a (const or not) char +// // pointer, the NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is +// // printed. +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ostream*); +// +// // Prints value using the type inferred by the compiler. The difference +// // from UniversalTersePrint() is that this function prints both the +// // pointer and the NUL-terminated string for a (const or not) char pointer. +// void ::testing::internal::UniversalPrint(const T& value, ostream*); +// +// // Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one +// // element for each field. Tuple support must be enabled in +// // gtest-port.h. +// std::vector UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings( +// const Tuple& value); +// +// Known limitation: +// +// The print primitives print the elements of an STL-style container +// using the compiler-inferred type of *iter where iter is a +// const_iterator of the container. When const_iterator is an input +// iterator but not a forward iterator, this inferred type may not +// match value_type, and the print output may be incorrect. In +// practice, this is rarely a problem as for most containers +// const_iterator is a forward iterator. We'll fix this if there's an +// actual need for it. Note that this fix cannot rely on value_type +// being defined as many user-defined container types don't have +// value_type. + +#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ +#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ + +#include // NOLINT +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h" +#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h" + +namespace testing { + +// Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are +// subject to change without notice. DO NOT USE THEM IN USER CODE! +namespace internal2 { + +// Prints the given number of bytes in the given object to the given +// ostream. +GTEST_API_ void PrintBytesInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, + size_t count, + ::std::ostream* os); + +// For selecting which printer to use when a given type has neither << +// nor PrintTo(). +enum TypeKind { + kProtobuf, // a protobuf type + kConvertibleToInteger, // a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt + // (e.g. a named or unnamed enum type) + kOtherType // anything else +}; + +// TypeWithoutFormatter::PrintValue(value, os) is called +// by the universal printer to print a value of type T when neither +// operator<< nor PrintTo() is defined for T, where kTypeKind is the +// "kind" of T as defined by enum TypeKind. +template +class TypeWithoutFormatter { + public: + // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType. + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast(&value), + sizeof(value), os); + } +}; + +// We print a protobuf using its ShortDebugString() when the string +// doesn't exceed this many characters; otherwise we print it using +// DebugString() for better readability. +const size_t kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength = 50; + +template +class TypeWithoutFormatter { + public: + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + const ::testing::internal::string short_str = value.ShortDebugString(); + const ::testing::internal::string pretty_str = + short_str.length() <= kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength ? + short_str : ("\n" + value.DebugString()); + *os << ("<" + pretty_str + ">"); + } +}; + +template +class TypeWithoutFormatter { + public: + // Since T has no << operator or PrintTo() but can be implicitly + // converted to BiggestInt, we print it as a BiggestInt. + // + // Most likely T is an enum type (either named or unnamed), in which + // case printing it as an integer is the desired behavior. In case + // T is not an enum, printing it as an integer is the best we can do + // given that it has no user-defined printer. + static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + const internal::BiggestInt kBigInt = value; + *os << kBigInt; + } +}; + +// Prints the given value to the given ostream. If the value is a +// protocol message, its debug string is printed; if it's an enum or +// of a type implicitly convertible to BiggestInt, it's printed as an +// integer; otherwise the bytes in the value are printed. This is +// what UniversalPrinter::Print() does when it knows nothing about +// type T and T has neither << operator nor PrintTo(). +// +// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining +// a << operator in the namespace where Foo is defined. +// +// We put this operator in namespace 'internal2' instead of 'internal' +// to simplify the implementation, as much code in 'internal' needs to +// use << in STL, which would conflict with our own << were it defined +// in 'internal'. +// +// Note that this operator<< takes a generic std::basic_ostream type instead of the more restricted std::ostream. If +// we define it to take an std::ostream instead, we'll get an +// "ambiguous overloads" compiler error when trying to print a type +// Foo that supports streaming to std::basic_ostream, as the compiler cannot tell whether +// operator<<(std::ostream&, const T&) or +// operator<<(std::basic_stream, const Foo&) is more +// specific. +template +::std::basic_ostream& operator<<( + ::std::basic_ostream& os, const T& x) { + TypeWithoutFormatter::value ? kProtobuf : + internal::ImplicitlyConvertible::value ? + kConvertibleToInteger : kOtherType)>::PrintValue(x, &os); + return os; +} + +} // namespace internal2 +} // namespace testing + +// This namespace MUST NOT BE NESTED IN ::testing, or the name look-up +// magic needed for implementing UniversalPrinter won't work. +namespace testing_internal { + +// Used to print a value that is not an STL-style container when the +// user doesn't define PrintTo() for it. +template +void DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // With the following statement, during unqualified name lookup, + // testing::internal2::operator<< appears as if it was declared in + // the nearest enclosing namespace that contains both + // ::testing_internal and ::testing::internal2, i.e. the global + // namespace. For more details, refer to the C++ Standard section + // 7.3.4-1 [namespace.udir]. This allows us to fall back onto + // testing::internal2::operator<< in case T doesn't come with a << + // operator. + // + // We cannot write 'using ::testing::internal2::operator<<;', which + // gcc 3.3 fails to compile due to a compiler bug. + using namespace ::testing::internal2; // NOLINT + + // Assuming T is defined in namespace foo, in the next statement, + // the compiler will consider all of: + // + // 1. foo::operator<< (thanks to Koenig look-up), + // 2. ::operator<< (as the current namespace is enclosed in ::), + // 3. testing::internal2::operator<< (thanks to the using statement above). + // + // The operator<< whose type matches T best will be picked. + // + // We deliberately allow #2 to be a candidate, as sometimes it's + // impossible to define #1 (e.g. when foo is ::std, defining + // anything in it is undefined behavior unless you are a compiler + // vendor.). + *os << value; +} + +} // namespace testing_internal + +namespace testing { +namespace internal { + +// UniversalPrinter::Print(value, ostream_ptr) prints the given +// value to the given ostream. The caller must ensure that +// 'ostream_ptr' is not NULL, or the behavior is undefined. +// +// We define UniversalPrinter as a class template (as opposed to a +// function template), as we need to partially specialize it for +// reference types, which cannot be done with function templates. +template +class UniversalPrinter; + +template +void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os); + +// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define +// a PrintTo() for it. +template +void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer /* dummy */, + false_type /* is not a pointer */, + const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) { + const size_t kMaxCount = 32; // The maximum number of elements to print. + *os << '{'; + size_t count = 0; + for (typename C::const_iterator it = container.begin(); + it != container.end(); ++it, ++count) { + if (count > 0) { + *os << ','; + if (count == kMaxCount) { // Enough has been printed. + *os << " ..."; + break; + } + } + *os << ' '; + // We cannot call PrintTo(*it, os) here as PrintTo() doesn't + // handle *it being a native array. + internal::UniversalPrint(*it, os); + } + + if (count > 0) { + *os << ' '; + } + *os << '}'; +} + +// Used to print a pointer that is neither a char pointer nor a member +// pointer, when the user doesn't define PrintTo() for it. (A member +// variable pointer or member function pointer doesn't really point to +// a location in the address space. Their representation is +// implementation-defined. Therefore they will be printed as raw +// bytes.) +template +void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */, + true_type /* is a pointer */, + T* p, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (p == NULL) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + // C++ doesn't allow casting from a function pointer to any object + // pointer. + // + // IsTrue() silences warnings: "Condition is always true", + // "unreachable code". + if (IsTrue(ImplicitlyConvertible::value)) { + // T is not a function type. We just call << to print p, + // relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer + // types, if any. + *os << p; + } else { + // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want + // (it just prints p as bool). We want to print p as a const + // void*. However, we cannot cast it to const void* directly, + // even using reinterpret_cast, as earlier versions of gcc + // (e.g. 3.4.5) cannot compile the cast when p is a function + // pointer. Casting to UInt64 first solves the problem. + *os << reinterpret_cast( + reinterpret_cast(p)); + } + } +} + +// Used to print a non-container, non-pointer value when the user +// doesn't define PrintTo() for it. +template +void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */, + false_type /* is not a pointer */, + const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + ::testing_internal::DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(value, os); +} + +// Prints the given value using the << operator if it has one; +// otherwise prints the bytes in it. This is what +// UniversalPrinter::Print() does when PrintTo() is not specialized +// or overloaded for type T. +// +// A user can override this behavior for a class type Foo by defining +// an overload of PrintTo() in the namespace where Foo is defined. We +// give the user this option as sometimes defining a << operator for +// Foo is not desirable (e.g. the coding style may prevent doing it, +// or there is already a << operator but it doesn't do what the user +// wants). +template +void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded. The type of its first two + // arguments determine which version will be picked. If T is an + // STL-style container, the version for container will be called; if + // T is a pointer, the pointer version will be called; otherwise the + // generic version will be called. + // + // Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check + // for protocol message types in our operator<<. The rationale is: + // + // For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to + // override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or + // operator<<. For STL containers, other formats can be + // incompatible with Google Mock's format for the container + // elements; therefore we check for container types here to ensure + // that our format is used. + // + // The second argument of DefaultPrintTo() is needed to bypass a bug + // in Symbian's C++ compiler that prevents it from picking the right + // overload between: + // + // PrintTo(const T& x, ...); + // PrintTo(T* x, ...); + DefaultPrintTo(IsContainerTest(0), is_pointer(), value, os); +} + +// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells +// UniversalPrinter::Print() how to print standard types (built-in +// types, strings, plain arrays, and pointers). + +// Overloads for various char types. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(unsigned char c, ::std::ostream* os); +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(signed char c, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(char c, ::std::ostream* os) { + // When printing a plain char, we always treat it as unsigned. This + // way, the output won't be affected by whether the compiler thinks + // char is signed or not. + PrintTo(static_cast(c), os); +} + +// Overloads for other simple built-in types. +inline void PrintTo(bool x, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << (x ? "true" : "false"); +} + +// Overload for wchar_t type. +// Prints a wchar_t as a symbol if it is printable or as its internal +// code otherwise and also as its decimal code (except for L'\0'). +// The L'\0' char is printed as "L'\\0'". The decimal code is printed +// as signed integer when wchar_t is implemented by the compiler +// as a signed type and is printed as an unsigned integer when wchar_t +// is implemented as an unsigned type. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ::std::ostream* os); + +// Overloads for C strings. +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const char* s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} + +// signed/unsigned char is often used for representing binary data, so +// we print pointers to it as void* to be safe. +inline void PrintTo(const signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(signed char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(const unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} +inline void PrintTo(unsigned char* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} + +// MSVC can be configured to define wchar_t as a typedef of unsigned +// short. It defines _NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED when wchar_t is a native +// type. When wchar_t is a typedef, defining an overload for const +// wchar_t* would cause unsigned short* be printed as a wide string, +// possibly causing invalid memory accesses. +#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED) +// Overloads for wide C strings +GTEST_API_ void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(wchar_t* s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTo(ImplicitCast_(s), os); +} +#endif + +// Overload for C arrays. Multi-dimensional arrays are printed +// properly. + +// Prints the given number of elements in an array, without printing +// the curly braces. +template +void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrint(a[0], os); + for (size_t i = 1; i != count; i++) { + *os << ", "; + UniversalPrint(a[i], os); + } +} + +// Overloads for ::string and ::std::string. +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING +GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::string&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintStringTo(s, os); +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING + +GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintStringTo(s, os); +} + +// Overloads for ::wstring and ::std::wstring. +#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING +GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintWideStringTo(s, os); +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING + +#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING +GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os); +inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintWideStringTo(s, os); +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING + +#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE +// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple. Needed for printing function arguments, +// which are packed as tuples. + +// Helper function for printing a tuple. T must be instantiated with +// a tuple type. +template +void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os); + +// Overloaded PrintTo() for tuples of various arities. We support +// tuples of up-to 10 fields. The following implementation works +// regardless of whether tr1::tuple is implemented using the +// non-standard variadic template feature or not. + +inline void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<>& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} + +template +void PrintTo( + const ::std::tr1::tuple& t, + ::std::ostream* os) { + PrintTupleTo(t, os); +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE + +// Overload for std::pair. +template +void PrintTo(const ::std::pair& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << '('; + // We cannot use UniversalPrint(value.first, os) here, as T1 may be + // a reference type. The same for printing value.second. + UniversalPrinter::Print(value.first, os); + *os << ", "; + UniversalPrinter::Print(value.second, os); + *os << ')'; +} + +// Implements printing a non-reference type T by letting the compiler +// pick the right overload of PrintTo() for T. +template +class UniversalPrinter { + public: + // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to + // disable the warning. +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state. +# pragma warning(disable:4180) // Temporarily disables warning 4180. +#endif // _MSC_VER + + // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name + // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the + // function. + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // By default, ::testing::internal::PrintTo() is used for printing + // the value. + // + // Thanks to Koenig look-up, if T is a class and has its own + // PrintTo() function defined in its namespace, that function will + // be visible here. Since it is more specific than the generic ones + // in ::testing::internal, it will be picked by the compiler in the + // following statement - exactly what we want. + PrintTo(value, os); + } + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state. +#endif // _MSC_VER +}; + +// UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len' +// elements, starting at address 'begin'. +template +void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (len == 0) { + *os << "{}"; + } else { + *os << "{ "; + const size_t kThreshold = 18; + const size_t kChunkSize = 8; + // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to + // omit some details by printing only the first and the last + // kChunkSize elements. + // TODO(wan@google.com): let the user control the threshold using a flag. + if (len <= kThreshold) { + PrintRawArrayTo(begin, len, os); + } else { + PrintRawArrayTo(begin, kChunkSize, os); + *os << ", ..., "; + PrintRawArrayTo(begin + len - kChunkSize, kChunkSize, os); + } + *os << " }"; + } +} +// This overload prints a (const) char array compactly. +GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, + size_t len, + ::std::ostream* os); + +// Implements printing an array type T[N]. +template +class UniversalPrinter { + public: + // Prints the given array, omitting some elements when there are too + // many. + static void Print(const T (&a)[N], ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrintArray(a, N, os); + } +}; + +// Implements printing a reference type T&. +template +class UniversalPrinter { + public: + // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to + // disable the warning. +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(push) // Saves the current warning state. +# pragma warning(disable:4180) // Temporarily disables warning 4180. +#endif // _MSC_VER + + static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + // Prints the address of the value. We use reinterpret_cast here + // as static_cast doesn't compile when T is a function type. + *os << "@" << reinterpret_cast(&value) << " "; + + // Then prints the value itself. + UniversalPrint(value, os); + } + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# pragma warning(pop) // Restores the warning state. +#endif // _MSC_VER +}; + +// Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced value +// (but not the address) is printed; for a (const) char pointer, the +// NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is printed. +template +void UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrint(value, os); +} +inline void UniversalTersePrint(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + if (str == NULL) { + *os << "NULL"; + } else { + UniversalPrint(string(str), os); + } +} +inline void UniversalTersePrint(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalTersePrint(static_cast(str), os); +} + +// Prints a value using the type inferred by the compiler. The +// difference between this and UniversalTersePrint() is that for a +// (const) char pointer, this prints both the pointer and the +// NUL-terminated string. +template +void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrinter::Print(value, os); +} + +#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE +typedef ::std::vector Strings; + +// This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples and +// UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings() to be defined by +// induction on the number of tuple fields. The idea is that +// TuplePrefixPrinter::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N +// fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of +// TuplePrefixPrinter. + +// The inductive case. +template +struct TuplePrefixPrinter { + // Prints the first N fields of a tuple. + template + static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + TuplePrefixPrinter::PrintPrefixTo(t, os); + *os << ", "; + UniversalPrinter::type> + ::Print(::std::tr1::get(t), os); + } + + // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector, + // one element for each field. + template + static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) { + TuplePrefixPrinter::TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, strings); + ::std::stringstream ss; + UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get(t), &ss); + strings->push_back(ss.str()); + } +}; + +// Base cases. +template <> +struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> { + template + static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple&, ::std::ostream*) {} + + template + static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, Strings*) {} +}; +// We have to specialize the entire TuplePrefixPrinter<> class +// template here, even though the definition of +// TersePrintPrefixToStrings() is the same as the generic version, as +// Embarcadero (formerly CodeGear, formerly Borland) C++ doesn't +// support specializing a method template of a class template. +template <> +struct TuplePrefixPrinter<1> { + template + static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + UniversalPrinter::type>:: + Print(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), os); + } + + template + static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) { + ::std::stringstream ss; + UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), &ss); + strings->push_back(ss.str()); + } +}; + +// Helper function for printing a tuple. T must be instantiated with +// a tuple type. +template +void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os) { + *os << "("; + TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size::value>:: + PrintPrefixTo(t, os); + *os << ")"; +} + +// Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one +// element for each field. See the comment before +// UniversalTersePrint() for how we define "tersely". +template +Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) { + Strings result; + TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size::value>:: + TersePrintPrefixToStrings(value, &result); + return result; +} +#endif // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE + +} // namespace internal + +template +::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) { + ::std::stringstream ss; + internal::UniversalTersePrint(value, &ss); + return ss.str(); +} + +} // namespace testing + +#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_ -- cgit v1.2.3