heap; multitasking

1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/task.c b/task.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77d4f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/task.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#include <task.h>
+#include <heap.h>
+#include <stm32l476xx.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t *sp;
+	uint8_t use;
+	uint32_t *stack;
+	void (*code)(void);
+} task_t;
+
+#define MAX_TASKS	4
+
+static task_t tasks[MAX_TASKS];
+static int next_idx = 0;
+
+void task_init(void (*init)(void))
+{
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TASKS; i++)
+		tasks[i].use = 0;
+
+	task_start(init, 1024);
+	asm("\
+		msr psp, %0; \
+		mrs r0, control; \
+		orr r0, r0, #2; \
+		msr control, r0; \
+		isb; \
+	" :: "r" (tasks[0].sp));
+
+	init();
+
+	// force switch to tasking, call pendsv
+	//SCB->ICSR |= SCB_ICSR_PENDSVSET_Msk;
+}
+
+extern void _exit(int);
+void task_exit(void)
+{
+	// TODO free stack?
+	asm("cpsid i"); // hope to catch next_idx
+	tasks[next_idx].use = 0;
+	asm("cpsie i");
+	while (1); // bye
+	//_exit(0);
+}
+
+void task_start(void (*task)(void), uint16_t stackSize)
+{
+	asm("cpsid i"); // just to be safe
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TASKS; i++) {
+		if (tasks[i].use == 0) {
+			tasks[i].stack = hmalloc(stackSize);
+			tasks[i].sp = tasks[i].stack + stackSize - 16;
+			tasks[i].sp[13] = (uint32_t)task_exit;
+			tasks[i].sp[14] = (uint32_t)task;
+			tasks[i].sp[15] = 0x01000000;
+			tasks[i].use = 1;
+			tasks[i].code = task;
+			asm("cpsie i");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// TODO handle error
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((naked))
+void PendSV_Handler(void) 
+{
+	// save state
+	//stmdb r0!, {r4-r11};
+	asm("\
+		cpsid i; \
+		isb; \
+		dsb; \
+		mrs r0, psp; \
+		stmdb r0!, {r4-r11}; \
+		mov %0, r0; \
+	" : "=r" (tasks[next_idx].sp));
+
+	// find next task (round-robin style)
+	do {
+		if (++next_idx == MAX_TASKS) {
+			next_idx = 0;
+			break; // task 0 better exist
+		}
+	} while (tasks[next_idx].use == 0);
+
+	// restore
+	//ldmia r0!, {r4-r11};
+	asm("\
+		mov r0, %0; \
+		ldmia r0!, {r4-r11}; \
+		msr psp, r0; \
+		isb; \
+		dsb; \
+	" :: "r" (tasks[next_idx].sp));
+
+	// end
+	asm("\
+		mov r0, #0xFFFFFFFD; \
+		cpsie i; \
+		bx r0; \
+	");
+}
+