path: root/main.cpp

#include <cstdio> // fopen
#include <chrono> // see millis()

#include <common.h>
#include <world.h>
#include <ui.h>
#include <entities.h>

#define TICKS_PER_SEC 20					// The amount of game ticks that should occur in one second
#define MSEC_PER_TICK (1000/TICKS_PER_SEC)	// The amount of milliseconds there should be between ticks

SDL_Window    *window = NULL;			// The game's window
SDL_GLContext  mainGLContext = NULL;
static GLuint  bgImage;

bool gameRunning = true;	// The game will exit if this is false

World  *currentWorld=NULL;	// A pointer to the world that the player is currently in
Player *player;				// The player

std::vector<Entity*>entity;		// An array of all entities in existance
std::vector<NPC>npc;			// An array of all NPCs in existance 		(entries in `entity` point to these)
std::vector<Structures *>build;	// An array of all Structures in existance	(entries in `entity` point to these)
std::vector<Mob>mob;			// An array of all Mobs in existance 		(entries in `entity` point to these)

unsigned int tickCount   = 0,	// The amount of generated ticks since the game entered the main loop
			 deltaTime   = 0;	// Used for frame regulation / smooth animation n' stuff

int mx, my;		// The mouse's coordinates in the window

FILE *names;	// A pointer to the file containing possible NPC names

Mix_Music *music;
Mix_Chunk *horn;
unsigned int loops = 0;	// Used for texture animation

extern void initEverything(void);	// Sets up the worlds and NPCs, see gameplay.cpp

void logic();			// Handles entity logic and input events
void render();			// Draws everything to the screen
void mainLoop(void);	// Runs render() and logic()

// Used for millisecond timing
unsigned int millis(void){
	std::chrono::system_clock::time_point now=std::chrono::system_clock::now();
	return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now.time_since_epoch()).count();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
	// Initialize SDL
	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO) < 0){
		std::cout << "SDL was not able to initialize! Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
    atexit(SDL_Quit);
    // Initialize SDL_image
    if(!(IMG_Init(IMG_INIT_PNG|IMG_INIT_JPG)&(IMG_INIT_PNG|IMG_INIT_JPG))){
		std::cout<<"Could not init image libraries!\n"<<std::endl;
		return -1;
	}
	atexit(IMG_Quit);

	 //Initialize SDL_mixer 
	if(Mix_OpenAudio( 44100, MIX_DEFAULT_FORMAT, 2, 2048) < 0){
		std::cout << "SDL_mixer could not initialize! SDL_mixer Error: " << Mix_GetError() << std::endl;
	}
	atexit(Mix_Quit);
	// Enable double buffering
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
    // Create the window
    window = SDL_CreateWindow("Independent Study v.0.2 alpha", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL
#ifdef FULLSCREEN
							  | SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN
#endif // FULLSCREEN
                              );
    if(window==NULL){
		std::cout << "The window failed to generate! Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
		std::cout << "Window address: "<<window<<std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    // Set OpenGL context
    if((mainGLContext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window)) == NULL){
		std::cout << "The OpenGL context failed to initialize! Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

	ui::initFonts();									// Initialize text rendering with a font from ttf/
	ui::setFontFace("ttf/Perfect DOS VGA 437.ttf");
	initRand(millis());									// Initialize the random number generator with millis()

	glViewport(0,0,SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);		// Switch to pixel-based rendering, not coordinates (the -1 to 1 stuff)
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);									// Allow transparency
	glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
	SDL_ShowCursor(SDL_DISABLE);						// Hide mouse cursor so we can draw our own

	names = fopen("assets/names_en-us", "r+");	// Open the names file
	
	initEverything();							// Run world maker thing in src/gameplay.cpp
	
	//Load music
	music = Mix_LoadMUS("assets/BennyHillTheme.wav");
	horn = Mix_LoadWAV("assets/air-horn-club-sample_1.wav");
	if( music == NULL ){
		printf( "Failed to load beat music! SDL_mixer Error: %s\n", Mix_GetError() );
	}
	Mix_VolumeMusic(15);
	Mix_PlayMusic( music, -1 );
	
	bgImage=loadTexture("assets/bg.png");	// Load a background image
	
	initInventorySprites();	// Load sprites used for items and the inventory
	
	/**************************
	****     GAMELOOP      ****
	**************************/
	
	while(gameRunning){
		mainLoop();
	}
	
	/**************************
	****   CLOSE PROGRAM   ****
	**************************/
	
    // Close the window and free resources
    fclose(names);
    SDL_GL_DeleteContext(mainGLContext);
    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    return 0;
}

static unsigned int fps=0;
static float debugY=0;

void mainLoop(void){
	static unsigned int debugDiv=0;
	static unsigned int i,
				 prevTime    = 0,
				 currentTime = 0;
	
	if(!currentTime)currentTime=millis();
	prevTime = currentTime;
	currentTime = millis();
	deltaTime = currentTime - prevTime;

	if(prevTime + MSEC_PER_TICK >= millis()){
		logic();
		prevTime = millis();
	}

	player->loc.y+=player->vel.y*deltaTime;
	player->loc.x+=(player->vel.x*player->speed)*deltaTime;
	for(int i=0;i<=entity.size();i++){
		entity[i]->loc.x += entity[i]->vel.x * deltaTime;
		entity[i]->loc.y += entity[i]->vel.y * deltaTime;
		if(entity[i]->vel.x<0)entity[i]->left=true;
		if(entity[i]->vel.x>0)entity[i]->left=false;
	}
	
	if(++debugDiv==20){
		fps=1000/deltaTime;
		debugDiv=0;
	}else if(!(debugDiv%10)){
		debugY = player->loc.y;
	}
	
	mx = (ui::mouse.x+player->loc.x) - (SCREEN_WIDTH/2);
	my = SCREEN_HEIGHT - ui::mouse.y;
	
	render();
}

void render(){
													//a matrix is a blank canvas for the computer to draw on, the matrices are stored in a "stack"
													//GL_PROJECTION has 2 matrices
													//GL_MODELVIEW has 32 matrices
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); 					//set the matrix mode as projection so we can set the ortho size and the camera settings later on
	glPushMatrix(); 								//push the  matrix to the top of the matrix stack
	glLoadIdentity(); 								//replace the entire matrix stack with the updated GL_PROJECTION mode
	glOrtho(player->loc.x-SCREEN_WIDTH/2,player->loc.x+SCREEN_WIDTH/2,0,SCREEN_HEIGHT,-1,1);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); 					//set the matrix to modelview so we can draw objects
	glPushMatrix(); 								//push the  matrix to the top of the matrix stack
	glLoadIdentity(); 								//replace the entire matrix stack with the updated GL_MODELVIEW mode
	glPushMatrix();									//basically here we put a blank canvas (new matrix) on the screen to draw on
	glPushAttrib( GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_LIGHTING_BIT );
	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); 					//clear the matrix on the top of the stack

	/**************************
	**** RENDER STUFF HERE ****
	**************************/

	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);											// Draw the background image
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,bgImage);								//
	glBegin(GL_QUADS);													//
		glTexCoord2i(0,1);glVertex2i(-SCREEN_WIDTH*2,0);				//
		glTexCoord2i(1,1);glVertex2i( SCREEN_WIDTH*2,0);				//
		glTexCoord2i(1,0);glVertex2i( SCREEN_WIDTH*2,SCREEN_HEIGHT);	//
		glTexCoord2i(0,0);glVertex2i(-SCREEN_WIDTH*2,SCREEN_HEIGHT);	//
	glEnd();															//
	glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);											//

	player->near=true;			// Ensure the player's name is always drawn
	currentWorld->draw(player);	// Draw the world & the player
	player->inv->draw();		//

	ui::draw();					// Draw any UI elements if they need to be

	if(ui::debug){				// Draw the debug screen if it has been enabled
		ui::setFontSize(16);
		ui::putText(player->loc.x-SCREEN_WIDTH/2,SCREEN_HEIGHT-ui::fontSize,"FPS: %d\nG:%d\nRes: %ux%u\nE: %d\nPOS: (x)%+.2f\n     (y)%+.2f\nQc: %u",
					fps,player->ground,SCREEN_WIDTH,SCREEN_HEIGHT,entity.size(),player->loc.x,debugY,player->qh.current.size());
	}
	
	glColor3ub(255,255,255);			// Draw the mouse
	glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);				//
		glVertex2i(mx,my);				//
		glVertex2i(mx+HLINE*3.5,my);	//
		glVertex2i(mx,my-HLINE*3.5);	//
	glEnd();							//

	/**************************
	****  END RENDERING   ****
	**************************/

	glPopMatrix(); 									//take the matrix(s) off the stack to pass them to the renderer
	SDL_GL_SwapWindow(window); 						//give the stack to SDL to render it
}

void logic(){
	ui::handleEvents();				// Handle keyboard / mouse input
	currentWorld->detect(player);	// Handle gravity and world bounds
	
	for(int i=0;i<=entity.size();i++){	// Loop through the whole entity stack
		if(entity[i]->alive){			// If the entity is alive
			switch(entity[i]->type){
			case NPCT:	// Handle NPCs
			
				entity[i]->wander((rand()%120 + 30), &entity[i]->vel); // Make the NPC wander
				
				// Check if the NPC is near the player and handle potential interaction
				if(pow((entity[i]->loc.x - player->loc.x),2) + pow((entity[i]->loc.y - player->loc.y),2) <= pow(40*HLINE,2)){
					if(mx >= entity[i]->loc.x && mx <= entity[i]->loc.x + entity[i]->width &&
					   my >= entity[i]->loc.y && my <= entity[i]->loc.y + entity[i]->width){
						entity[i]->near=true; // Allows the NPC's name to be drawn
						if(SDL_GetMouseState(NULL, NULL)&SDL_BUTTON(SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT)){
							entity[i]->interact(); // Interact with the player
							//Mix_PlayChannel( -1, horn, 0);
						}
					}else entity[i]->near=false;
				}
				break;
			case MOBT:	// Handle mobs
				entity[i]->wander((rand()%240 + 15),&entity[i]->vel);	// Make the mob wander
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	loops++;
}