osdev/src/ziggie.zig

pub inline fn outb(port: u16, value: u8) void {
    asm volatile ("outb %[value], %[port]"
        :
        : [port] "N{dx}" (port),
          [value] "{al}" (value),
    );
}

const VGATerminal = struct {
    const width = 80;
    const height = 25;
    const vram: *[width * height]u16 = @ptrFromInt(0xB8000);

    offset: u16 = 0,
    foreground: u8 = 0x07,
    background: u8 = 0x00,

    pub fn put(self: *VGATerminal, ch: u8) void {
        const cell = ch
            | (@as(u16, self.foreground) << 8)
            | (@as(u16, self.background) << 12);

        vram[self.offset] = cell;
        self.offset += 1;
    }

    fn checkpos(self: *VGATerminal) void {
        if (self.offset >= width * height) {
            const onebefore = (width - 1) * height;
            @memcpy(vram, vram[width..onebefore]);
            @memset(vram[onebefore..], 0);
            self.offset = onebefore;
        }
    }

    pub fn updatecursor(self: VGATerminal) void {
        outb(0x03d4, 0x0f);
        _ = self;
    }
};

export fn zigit() void {
    var vga = VGATerminal{};
    vga.foreground = 0x0f;
    vga.put('H');
    vga.put('i');
    vga.updatecursor();
}