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370 lines
13 KiB
C
370 lines
13 KiB
C
4 years ago
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/*
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ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2018 Giovanni Di Sirio
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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/**
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* @file hal_flash.h
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* @brief Generic flash driver class header.
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*
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* @addtogroup HAL_FLASH
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef HAL_FLASH_H
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#define HAL_FLASH_H
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver constants. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @name Flash attributes
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Defines one as the erased bit state.
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_ERASED_IS_ONE 0x00000001U
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/**
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* @brief The memory is accessible in a memory mapped mode.
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_MEMORY_MAPPED 0x00000002U
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/**
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* @brief Programmed pages can be programmed again.
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* @note This is incompatible and alternative to @p FLASH_ATTR_ECC_CAPABLE.
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_REWRITABLE 0x00000004U
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/**
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* @brief The memory is protected by an ECC mechanism.
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* @note This usually puts restrictions on the program operations.
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* - Program operations can only happen at offsets aligned to
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* write page boundaries.
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* - The programmed data size must be a multiple of the write
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* page size.
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* - Programmed pages cannot be re-programmed.
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* .
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_ECC_CAPABLE 0x00000008U
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/**
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* @brief The device is able to overwrite zero to a line.
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* @note This attribute is only meaningful for those devices that support
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* ECC, so also @p FLASH_ATTR_ECC_CAPABLE must be specified.
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_ECC_ZERO_LINE_CAPABLE 0x00000010U
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/**
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* @brief The device is able to suspend erase operations.
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*/
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#define FLASH_ATTR_SUSPEND_ERASE_CAPABLE 0x00000020U
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/** @} */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver pre-compile time settings. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Derived constants and error checks. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver data structures and types. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Driver state machine possible states.
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*/
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typedef enum {
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FLASH_UNINIT = 0,
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FLASH_STOP = 1,
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FLASH_READY = 2,
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FLASH_READ = 3,
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FLASH_PGM = 4,
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FLASH_ERASE = 5
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} flash_state_t;
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/**
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* @brief Type of a flash error code.
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*/
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typedef enum {
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FLASH_NO_ERROR = 0, /* No error. */
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FLASH_BUSY_ERASING = 1, /* Erase operation in progress. */
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FLASH_ERROR_READ = 2, /* ECC or other error during read operation.*/
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FLASH_ERROR_PROGRAM = 3, /* Program operation failed. */
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FLASH_ERROR_ERASE = 4, /* Erase operation failed. */
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FLASH_ERROR_VERIFY = 5, /* Verify operation failed. */
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FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE = 6, /* Controller or communication error. */
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FLASH_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED = 7 /* Unimplemented functionality. */
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} flash_error_t;
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/**
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* @brief Type of a flash offset.
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*/
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typedef uint32_t flash_offset_t;
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/**
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* @brief Type of a flash sector number.
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*/
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typedef uint32_t flash_sector_t;
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/**
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* @brief Flash sector descriptor.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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/**
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* @brief Sector offset.
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*/
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flash_offset_t offset;
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/**
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* @brief Sector size.
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*/
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uint32_t size;
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} flash_sector_descriptor_t;
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/**
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* @brief Type of a flash device descriptor.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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/**
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* @brief Device_attributes.
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*/
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uint32_t attributes;
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/**
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* @brief Size of write page.
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*/
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uint32_t page_size;
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/**
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* @brief Number of sectors in the device.
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*/
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flash_sector_t sectors_count;
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/**
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* @brief List of sectors for devices with non-uniform sector sizes.
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* @note If @p NULL then the device has uniform sectors size equal
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* to @p sector_size.
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*/
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const flash_sector_descriptor_t *sectors;
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/**
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* @brief Size of sectors for devices with uniform sector size.
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* @note If zero then the device has non uniform sectors described
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* by the @p sectors array.
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*/
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uint32_t sectors_size;
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/**
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* @brief Flash address if memory mapped or zero.
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* @note Conventionally, non memory mapped devices have address @p NULL.
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*/
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uint8_t *address;
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/**
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* @brief Flash size.
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*/
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uint32_t size;
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} flash_descriptor_t;
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/**
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* @brief @p BaseFlash specific methods.
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*/
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#define _base_flash_methods_alone \
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/* Get flash device attributes.*/ \
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const flash_descriptor_t * (*get_descriptor)(void *instance); \
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/* Read operation.*/ \
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flash_error_t (*read)(void *instance, flash_offset_t offset, \
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size_t n, uint8_t *rp); \
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/* Program operation.*/ \
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flash_error_t (*program)(void *instance, flash_offset_t offset, \
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size_t n, const uint8_t *pp); \
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/* Erase whole flash device.*/ \
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flash_error_t (*start_erase_all)(void *instance); \
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/* Erase single sector.*/ \
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flash_error_t (*start_erase_sector)(void *instance, \
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flash_sector_t sector); \
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flash_error_t (*query_erase)(void *instance, uint32_t *wait_time); \
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/* Verify erase single sector.*/ \
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flash_error_t (*verify_erase)(void *instance, flash_sector_t sector);
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/**
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* @brief @p BaseFlash specific methods with inherited ones.
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*/
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#define _base_flash_methods \
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_base_object_methods \
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_base_flash_methods_alone
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/**
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* @brief @p BaseFlash virtual methods table.
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*/
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struct BaseFlashVMT {
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_base_flash_methods
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};
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/**
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* @brief @p BaseFlash specific data.
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*/
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#define _base_flash_data \
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_base_object_data \
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/* Driver state.*/ \
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flash_state_t state;
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/**
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* @extends BaseObject
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*
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* @brief Base flash class.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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/** @brief Virtual Methods Table.*/
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const struct BaseFlashVMT *vmt;
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_base_flash_data
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} BaseFlash;
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver macros. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @name Macro Functions (BaseFlash)
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Instance getter.
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* @details This special method is used to get the instance of this class
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* object from a derived class.
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*/
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#define getBaseFlash(ip) ((BaseFlash *)&(ip)->vmt)
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/**
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* @brief Gets the flash descriptor structure.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @return A flash device descriptor.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashGetDescriptor(ip) \
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(ip)->vmt->get_descriptor(ip)
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/**
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* @brief Read operation.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @param[in] offset flash offset
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* @param[in] n number of bytes to be read
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* @param[out] rp pointer to the data buffer
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if there is no erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_READ if the read operation failed.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashRead(ip, offset, n, rp) \
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(ip)->vmt->read(ip, offset, n, rp)
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/**
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* @brief Program operation.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @param[in] offset flash offset
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* @param[in] n number of bytes to be programmed
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* @param[in] pp pointer to the data buffer
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if there is no erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_PROGRAM if the program operation failed.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashProgram(ip, offset, n, pp) \
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(ip)->vmt->program(ip, offset, n, pp)
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/**
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* @brief Starts a whole-device erase operation.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if there is no erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashStartEraseAll(ip) \
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(ip)->vmt->start_erase_all(ip)
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/**
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* @brief Starts an sector erase operation.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @param[in] sector sector to be erased
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if there is no erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashStartEraseSector(ip, sector) \
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(ip)->vmt->start_erase_sector(ip, sector)
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/**
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* @brief Queries the driver for erase operation progress.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @param[out] msec recommended time, in milliseconds, that
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* should be spent before calling this
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* function again, can be @p NULL
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if there is no erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_ERASE if the erase operation failed.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashQueryErase(ip, msec) \
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(ip)->vmt->query_erase(ip, msec)
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/**
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* @brief Returns the erase state of a sector.
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*
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* @param[in] ip pointer to a @p BaseFlash or derived class
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* @param[in] sector sector to be verified
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* @return An error code.
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* @retval FLASH_NO_ERROR if the sector is erased.
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* @retval FLASH_BUSY_ERASING if there is an erase operation in progress.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_VERIFY if the verify operation failed.
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* @retval FLASH_ERROR_HW_FAILURE if access to the memory failed.
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*
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* @api
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*/
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#define flashVerifyErase(ip, sector) \
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(ip)->vmt->verify_erase(ip, sector)
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/** @} */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* External declarations. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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flash_error_t flashWaitErase(BaseFlash *devp);
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flash_offset_t flashGetSectorOffset(BaseFlash *devp, flash_sector_t sector);
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uint32_t flashGetSectorSize(BaseFlash *devp, flash_sector_t sector);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* HAL_FLASH_H */
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/** @} */
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