fixed pdclib for arm, can make programs for stmos

Makefile

@@ -42,9 +42,11 @@ all:
 	@$(MAKE) -C src/user
 	@echo "  INITRD"
 	@tools/rba initrd.img $$(find initrd/*)
-	@$(CROSS)$(OBJCOPY) -B arm -I binary -O elf32-littlearm initrd.img initrd.img.o
+	@$(CROSS)$(OBJCOPY) -B arm -I binary -O elf32-littlearm initrd.img \
+		initrd.img.o
 	@echo "  LINK   " $(OUT)
-	@$(CROSS)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $(OUT) $$(find src/ -name "*.o") initrd.img.o
+	@$(CROSS)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LFLAGS) -o $(OUT) \
+		$$(find src/fs src/kernel src/user -name "*.o") initrd.img.o
 
 
 clean:

initrd/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+all:
+	@arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -fsigned-char -Os -nostdinc \
+		-I../src/pdclib/include -I../src/pdclib/platform/stmos/include \
+		test.c ../src/pdclib/pdclib.a -s -o test -pie

initrd/test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	printf("Hello, world!\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+

src/kernel/clock.c

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ void clock_svc(uint32_t *args)
 		task_sleep(args[1]);
 	else if (args[0] == 1)
 		udelay(args[1]);
+	else if (args[0] == 2)
+		*((unsigned int *)args[1]) = ticks;
 }
 
 void clock_init(void)

src/kernel/svc.c

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ void SVC_Handler(void) {
 	case 2: /* Clock-related calls
 		 * 0 - delay
 		 * 1 - udelay
+		 * 2 - ticks
 		 */
 		clock_svc(args);
 		break;
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ void SVC_Handler(void) {
 		 * 1 - open
 		 * 2 - close
 		 * 3 - read
+		 * 4 - write
 		 */
 		vfs_svc(args);
 		break;

src/kernel/vfs.c

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ void vfs_svc(uint32_t *args)
 	case 3:
 		*((int *)args[4]) = vfs_read(args[1], args[2], (uint8_t *)args[3]);
 		break;
+	case 4:
+		*((int *)args[4]) = vfs_write(args[1], args[2], (const uint8_t *)args[3]);
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -141,8 +144,30 @@ uint32_t vfs_read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 		VFS_EOF))
 		return 0;
 
-	uint32_t ret = vfs_volumes[vfs_files[fd].vol].funcs->read(vfs_files[fd].fsinfo,
-		count, buffer);
+	uint32_t ret = vfs_volumes[vfs_files[fd].vol].funcs->read(
+		vfs_files[fd].fsinfo, count, buffer);
+
+	if (ret < count)
+		vfs_files[fd].flags |= VFS_EOF;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+uint32_t vfs_write(int fd, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+	if (fd < 0 || fd > VFS_MAX_FILES || count == 0 || buffer == 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (vfs_volumes[vfs_files[fd].vol].funcs->write == 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (vfs_files[fd].pid != task_getpid())
+		return 0;
+	// TODO append?
+	if ((!(vfs_files[fd].flags & VFS_FILE_WRITE)) || (vfs_files[fd].flags &
+		VFS_EOF))
+		return 0;
+
+	uint32_t ret = vfs_volumes[vfs_files[fd].vol].funcs->write(
+		vfs_files[fd].fsinfo, count, buffer);
 
 	if (ret < count)
 		vfs_files[fd].flags |= VFS_EOF;

src/kernel/vfs.h

@@ -47,5 +47,6 @@ int vfs_mount(vfs_volume_funcs *funcs, uint32_t flags);
 int vfs_open(const char *path, uint32_t flags);
 int vfs_close(int fd);
 uint32_t vfs_read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+uint32_t vfs_write(int fd, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
 
 #endif // VFS_H_

src/pdclib/Makefile

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ REGDEPFILES := $(patsubst %,$(BUILDDIR)/%.d,$(REGFILES))
 # All files belonging to the source distribution
 ALLFILES := $(SRCFILES) $(HDRFILES) $(AUXFILES)
 
+CC = arm-none-eabi-gcc -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -fsigned-char --specs=nosys.specs
+
 WARNINGS := -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wno-unused-parameter -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wwrite-strings -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Winline -Wno-long-long -Wuninitialized -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-CFLAGS := -fno-builtin -g -std=c99 -I./testing -I../user -I./platform/stmos/include $(WARNINGS) $(USERFLAGS)
+CFLAGS := -fno-builtin -g -std=c99 -I./testing -I./platform/stmos/include $(WARNINGS) $(USERFLAGS)
 
 .PHONY: all clean srcdist tests testdrivers regtests regtestdrivers todos fixmes help
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ all: $(BUILDDIR)/pdclib.a #testdrivers regtestdrivers
 
 $(BUILDDIR)/pdclib.a: $(OBJFILES)
 	@echo " AR	$@"
-	@ar rc $(BUILDDIR)/pdclib.a $?
+	@arm-none-eabi-ar rc $(BUILDDIR)/pdclib.a $?
 	@echo
 
 tests: testdrivers

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/os/syscalls.c

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-#ifndef SYSCALLS_H_
-#define SYSCALLS_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include "syscalls.h"
 
 //
 // Task-related calls
 
-inline void _exit(int code)
+void _exit(int code)
 {
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = code;
 	__asm("\
@@ -16,7 +13,7 @@ inline void _exit(int code)
 	" :: "r" (r1));
 }
 
-inline int fork(void)
+int fork(void)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = (uint32_t)&ret;
@@ -28,7 +25,7 @@ inline int fork(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-inline int getpid(void)
+int getpid(void)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = (uint32_t)&ret;
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ inline int getpid(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-inline void *sbrk(unsigned int bytes)
+void *sbrk(unsigned int bytes)
 {
 	void *ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = bytes;
@@ -55,32 +52,34 @@ inline void *sbrk(unsigned int bytes)
 }
 
 //
-// File-related calls
-
-// Indicates mounted volume
-#define VFS_MOUNTED  (1 << 0)
-// Set if filesystem is read-only
-#define VFS_READONLY (1 << 1)
+// Clock-related calls
 
-// Indicates an opened file
-#define VFS_FILE_OPEN  (1 << 0)
-// Indicates read permission on file
-#define VFS_FILE_READ  (1 << 1)
-// Indicates write permission on file
-#define VFS_FILE_WRITE (1 << 2)
-// Set if EOF has been reached
-#define VFS_EOF        (1 << 3)
-
-#define EOF (-1)
+void delay(unsigned int ms)
+{
+	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = ms;
+	__asm("\
+		mov r0, 0; \
+		mov r1, %0; \
+		svc 2; \
+	" :: "r" (r1));
+}
 
-struct dirent {
-	char name[32];
-};
+unsigned int ticks(void)
+{
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = (uint32_t)&ret;
+	__asm("\
+		mov r0, 2; \
+		mov r1, %0; \
+		svc 2; \
+	" :: "r" (r1));
+	return ret;
+}
 
-struct vfs_volume_funcs_t;
-typedef struct vfs_volume_funcs_t vfs_volume_funcs;
+//
+// File-related calls
 
-inline int mount(vfs_volume_funcs *funcs, uint32_t flags)
+int mount(vfs_volume_funcs *funcs, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = (uint32_t)funcs;
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ inline int mount(vfs_volume_funcs *funcs, uint32_t flags)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-inline int open(const char *path, uint32_t flags)
+int open(const char *path, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = (uint32_t)path;
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ inline int open(const char *path, uint32_t flags)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-inline int close(int fd)
+int close(int fd)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = fd;
@@ -123,9 +122,10 @@ inline int close(int fd)
 		mov r2, %1; \
 		svc 3; \
 	" :: "r" (r1), "r" (r2));
+	return ret;
 }
 
-inline int read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = fd;
@@ -143,4 +143,21 @@ inline int read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-#endif // SYSCALLS_H_
+int write(int fd, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	register uint32_t r1 __asm("r1") = fd;
+	register uint32_t r2 __asm("r2") = count;
+	register uint32_t r3 __asm("r3") = (uint32_t)buffer;
+	register uint32_t r4 __asm("r4") = (uint32_t)&ret;
+	__asm("\
+		mov r0, 4; \
+		mov r1, %0; \
+		mov r2, %1; \
+		mov r3, %2; \
+		mov r4, %3; \
+		svc 3; \
+	" :: "r" (r1), "r" (r2), "r" (r3), "r" (r4));
+	return ret;
+}
+

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/stdio/remove.c

@@ -7,57 +7,58 @@
 /* This is an example implementation of remove() fit for use with POSIX kernels.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <syscalls.h>
 
 #ifndef REGTEST
 
-#include <string.h>
+//#include <string.h>
 
-#include "/usr/include/errno.h"
+//#include "/usr/include/errno.h"
 
 extern struct _PDCLIB_file_t * _PDCLIB_filelist;
 
-extern int unlink( const char * pathname );
+//extern int unlink( const char * pathname );
 
 int remove( const char * pathname )
 {
-    int rc;
-    struct _PDCLIB_file_t * current = _PDCLIB_filelist;
-    while ( current != NULL )
-    {
-        if ( ( current->filename != NULL ) && ( strcmp( current->filename, pathname ) == 0 ) )
-        {
-            return EOF;
-        }
-        current = current->next;
-    }
-    if ( ( rc = unlink( pathname ) ) == -1 )
-    {
-        switch ( errno )
-        {
-            /* See the comments on implementation-defined errno values in
-               <_PDCLIB_config.h>.
-            */
-            case EACCES:
-            case EFAULT:
-            case EIO:
-            case EISDIR:
-            case ELOOP:
-            case ENAMETOOLONG:
-            case ENOENT:
-            case ENOMEM:
-            case ENOTDIR:
-            case EPERM:
-            case EROFS:
-                _PDCLIB_errno = _PDCLIB_ERROR;
-                break;
-            default:
+//    int rc;
+//    struct _PDCLIB_file_t * current = _PDCLIB_filelist;
+//    while ( current != NULL )
+//    {
+//        if ( ( current->filename != NULL ) && ( strcmp( current->filename, pathname ) == 0 ) )
+//        {
+//            return EOF;
+//        }
+//        current = current->next;
+//    }
+//    if ( ( rc = unlink( pathname ) ) == -1 )
+//    {
+//        switch ( errno )
+//        {
+//            /* See the comments on implementation-defined errno values in
+//               <_PDCLIB_config.h>.
+//            */
+//            case EACCES:
+//            case EFAULT:
+//            case EIO:
+//            case EISDIR:
+//            case ELOOP:
+//            case ENAMETOOLONG:
+//            case ENOENT:
+//            case ENOMEM:
+//            case ENOTDIR:
+//            case EPERM:
+//            case EROFS:
+//                _PDCLIB_errno = _PDCLIB_ERROR;
+//                break;
+//            default:
                 /* This should be something like EUNKNOWN. */
                 _PDCLIB_errno = _PDCLIB_ERROR;
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    return rc;
+//                break;
+//        }
+//    }
+//    return rc;
+    return EOF;
 }
 
 #endif

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/stdio/tmpfile.c

@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@
    Permission is granted to use, modify, and / or redistribute at will.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
+//#include <stdio.h>
 
 #ifndef REGTEST
 
 #include "pdclib/_PDCLIB_glue.h"
 
-#include <inttypes.h>
+//#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+//#include <string.h>
+//
+//#include <sys/types.h>
+//#include <sys/stat.h>
+//#include <fcntl.h>
+//#include <unistd.h>
 
 extern struct _PDCLIB_file_t * _PDCLIB_filelist;
 
@@ -26,61 +26,61 @@ extern struct _PDCLIB_file_t * _PDCLIB_filelist;
 */
 struct _PDCLIB_file_t * tmpfile( void )
 {
-    FILE * rc;
-    /* This is the chosen way to get high-quality randomness. Replace as
-       appropriate.
-    */
-    FILE * randomsource = fopen( "/proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid", "rb" );
-    char filename[ L_tmpnam ];
-    _PDCLIB_fd_t fd;
-    if ( randomsource == NULL )
-    {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    for ( ;; )
-    {
-        /* Get a filename candidate. What constitutes a valid filename and
-           where temporary files are usually located is platform-dependent,
-           which is one reason why this function is located in the platform
-           overlay. The other reason is that a *good* implementation should
-           use high-quality randomness instead of a pseudo-random sequence to
-           generate the filename candidate, which is *also* platform-dependent.
-        */
-        unsigned int random;
-        fscanf( randomsource, "%u", &random );
-        sprintf( filename, "/tmp/%u.tmp", random );
-        /* Check if file of this name exists. Note that fopen() is a very weak
-           check, which does not take e.g. access permissions into account
-           (file might exist but not readable). Replace with something more
-           appropriate.
-        */
-        fd = open( filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
-        if ( fd != -1 )
-        {
-            break;
-        }
-        close( fd );
-    }
-    fclose( randomsource );
-    /* See fopen(). */
-    if ( ( rc = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct _PDCLIB_file_t ) + _PDCLIB_UNGETCBUFSIZE + L_tmpnam + BUFSIZ ) ) == NULL )
-    {
-        /* No memory to set up FILE structure */
-        close( fd );
+//    FILE * rc;
+//    /* This is the chosen way to get high-quality randomness. Replace as
+//       appropriate.
+//    */
+//    FILE * randomsource = fopen( "/proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid", "rb" );
+//    char filename[ L_tmpnam ];
+//    _PDCLIB_fd_t fd;
+//    if ( randomsource == NULL )
+//    {
         return NULL;
-    }
-    rc->status = _PDCLIB_filemode( "wb+" ) | _IOLBF | _PDCLIB_DELONCLOSE;
-    rc->handle = fd;
-    rc->ungetbuf = (unsigned char *)rc + sizeof( struct _PDCLIB_file_t );
-    rc->filename = (char *)rc->ungetbuf + _PDCLIB_UNGETCBUFSIZE;
-    rc->buffer   = rc->filename + L_tmpnam;
-    strcpy( rc->filename, filename );
-    rc->bufsize = BUFSIZ;
-    rc->bufidx = 0;
-    rc->ungetidx = 0;
-    rc->next = _PDCLIB_filelist;
-    _PDCLIB_filelist = rc;
-    return rc;
+//    }
+//    for ( ;; )
+//    {
+//        /* Get a filename candidate. What constitutes a valid filename and
+//           where temporary files are usually located is platform-dependent,
+//           which is one reason why this function is located in the platform
+//           overlay. The other reason is that a *good* implementation should
+//           use high-quality randomness instead of a pseudo-random sequence to
+//           generate the filename candidate, which is *also* platform-dependent.
+//        */
+//        unsigned int random;
+//        fscanf( randomsource, "%u", &random );
+//        sprintf( filename, "/tmp/%u.tmp", random );
+//        /* Check if file of this name exists. Note that fopen() is a very weak
+//           check, which does not take e.g. access permissions into account
+//           (file might exist but not readable). Replace with something more
+//           appropriate.
+//        */
+//        fd = open( filename, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR );
+//        if ( fd != -1 )
+//        {
+//            break;
+//        }
+//        close( fd );
+//    }
+//    fclose( randomsource );
+//    /* See fopen(). */
+//    if ( ( rc = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct _PDCLIB_file_t ) + _PDCLIB_UNGETCBUFSIZE + L_tmpnam + BUFSIZ ) ) == NULL )
+//    {
+//        /* No memory to set up FILE structure */
+//        close( fd );
+//        return NULL;
+//    }
+//    rc->status = _PDCLIB_filemode( "wb+" ) | _IOLBF | _PDCLIB_DELONCLOSE;
+//    rc->handle = fd;
+//    rc->ungetbuf = (unsigned char *)rc + sizeof( struct _PDCLIB_file_t );
+//    rc->filename = (char *)rc->ungetbuf + _PDCLIB_UNGETCBUFSIZE;
+//    rc->buffer   = rc->filename + L_tmpnam;
+//    strcpy( rc->filename, filename );
+//    rc->bufsize = BUFSIZ;
+//    rc->bufidx = 0;
+//    rc->ungetidx = 0;
+//    rc->next = _PDCLIB_filelist;
+//    _PDCLIB_filelist = rc;
+//    return rc;
 }
 
 #endif

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/time/clock.c

@@ -8,16 +8,17 @@
 
 #ifndef REGTEST
 
-#include <sys/times.h>
+#include <syscalls.h>
 
 clock_t clock( void )
 {
-    struct tms buf;
-    if ( times( &buf ) != (clock_t)-1 )
-    {
-        return buf.tms_utime + buf.tms_stime;
-    }
-    return -1;
+      return ticks();
+//    struct tms buf;
+//    if ( times( &buf ) != (clock_t)-1 )
+//    {
+//        return buf.tms_utime + buf.tms_stime;
+//    }
+//    return -1;
 }
 
 #endif

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/time/time.c

@@ -8,22 +8,16 @@
 
 #ifndef REGTEST
 
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <syscalls.h>
 
 /* See comments in time.h on the semantics of time_t. */
 
 time_t time( time_t * timer )
 {
-    struct timeval tv;
-    if ( gettimeofday( &tv, NULL ) == 0 )
-    {
-        if ( timer != NULL )
-        {
-            *timer = tv.tv_sec;
-        }
-        return tv.tv_sec;
-    }
-    return -1;
+    if ( timer != NULL )
+        *timer = ticks();
+
+    return ticks();
 }
 
 #endif

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/functions/time/timespec_get.c

@@ -8,21 +8,18 @@
 
 #ifndef REGTEST
 
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <syscalls.h>
 
 int timespec_get( struct timespec * ts, int base )
 {
     if ( base == TIME_UTC )
     {
-        /* We can make do with a really thin wrapper here. */
-        struct timeval tv;
-        if ( gettimeofday( &tv, NULL ) == 0 )
-        {
-            ts->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
-            ts->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
-            return base;
-        }
+	unsigned int t = ticks();
+        ts->tv_sec = t / 1000;
+	ts->tv_nsec = t * 1000000;
+        return base;
     }
+
     /* Not supporting any other time base than TIME_UTC for now. */
     return 0;
 }

src/pdclib/platform/stmos/include/syscalls.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef SYSCALLS_H_
+#define SYSCALLS_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+//
+// Task-related calls
+
+void _exit(int code);
+
+int fork(void);
+int getpid(void);
+void *sbrk(unsigned int bytes);
+
+//
+// Clock-related calls
+
+void delay(unsigned int ms);
+unsigned int ticks(void);
+
+//
+// File-related calls
+
+// Indicates mounted volume
+#define VFS_MOUNTED  (1 << 0)
+// Set if filesystem is read-only
+#define VFS_READONLY (1 << 1)
+
+// Indicates an opened file
+#define VFS_FILE_OPEN  (1 << 0)
+// Indicates read permission on file
+#define VFS_FILE_READ  (1 << 1)
+// Indicates write permission on file
+#define VFS_FILE_WRITE (1 << 2)
+// Set if EOF has been reached
+#define VFS_EOF        (1 << 3)
+
+#define EOF (-1)
+
+struct dirent {
+	char name[32];
+};
+
+struct vfs_volume_funcs_t;
+typedef struct vfs_volume_funcs_t vfs_volume_funcs;
+
+int mount(vfs_volume_funcs *funcs, uint32_t flags);
+int open(const char *path, uint32_t flags);
+int close(int fd);
+int read(int fd, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+int write(int fd, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
+
+#endif // SYSCALLS_H_

src/user/user.c

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #include <kernel/heap.h>
 #include <kernel/vfs.h>
 
-#include "syscalls.h"
-
 void user_delay(uint32_t ms)
 {
 	register uint32_t r1 asm("r1") = ms;
@@ -26,17 +24,17 @@ void user_main(void)
 	int count = vfs_read(test, 20, (uint8_t *)buf);
 	(void)count;
 
-	if (fork() == 0) {
-		while (1) {
-			gpio(GPIO_OUT, 5, 1);
-			user_delay(2000);
-		}
-	} else {
-		while (1) {
-			user_delay(1000);
-			gpio(GPIO_OUT, 5, 0);
-			user_delay(1000);
-		}
-	}
+//	if (fork() == 0) {
+//		while (1) {
+//			gpio(GPIO_OUT, 5, 1);
+//			user_delay(2000);
+//		}
+//	} else {
+//		while (1) {
+//			user_delay(1000);
+//			gpio(GPIO_OUT, 5, 0);
+//			user_delay(1000);
+//		}
+//	}
 }