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authorClyne Sullivan <clyne@bitgloo.com>2025-01-29 21:34:25 -0500
committerClyne Sullivan <clyne@bitgloo.com>2025-01-29 21:34:25 -0500
commit5b81bc8ccbd342b8566d88fc9f17a73aec03b5b6 (patch)
treecc57486912cfa74c6440d8b97c28f451ec787d78 /Drivers/STM32U0xx_HAL_Driver/Src/stm32u0xx_hal_iwdg.c
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+/**
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * @file stm32u0xx_hal_iwdg.c
+ * @author MCD Application Team
+ * @brief IWDG HAL module driver.
+ * This file provides firmware functions to manage the following
+ * functionalities of the Independent Watchdog (IWDG) peripheral:
+ * + Initialization and Start functions
+ * + IO operation functions
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ * @attention
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
+ * in the root directory of this software component.
+ * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************
+ @verbatim
+ ==============================================================================
+ ##### IWDG Generic features #####
+ ==============================================================================
+ [..]
+ (+) The IWDG can be started by either software or hardware (configurable
+ through option byte).
+
+ (+) The IWDG is clocked by the Low-Speed Internal clock (LSI) and thus stays
+ active even if the main clock fails.
+
+ (+) Once the IWDG is started, the LSI is forced ON and both cannot be
+ disabled. The counter starts counting down from the reset value (0xFFF).
+ When it reaches the end of count value (0x000) a reset signal is
+ generated (IWDG reset).
+
+ (+) Whenever the key value 0x0000 AAAA is written in the IWDG_KR register,
+ the IWDG_RLR value is reloaded into the counter and the watchdog reset
+ is prevented.
+
+ (+) The IWDG is implemented in the VDD voltage domain that is still functional
+ in STOP and STANDBY mode (IWDG reset can wake up the CPU from STANDBY).
+ IWDGRST flag in RCC_CSR register can be used to inform when an IWDG
+ reset occurs.
+
+ (+) Debug mode: When the microcontroller enters debug mode (core halted),
+ the IWDG counter either continues to work normally or stops, depending
+ on DBG_IWDG_STOP configuration bit in DBG module, accessible through
+ __HAL_DBGMCU_FREEZE_IWDG() and __HAL_DBGMCU_UNFREEZE_IWDG() macros.
+
+ [..] Min-max timeout value @32KHz (LSI): ~125us / ~131.04s
+ The IWDG timeout may vary due to LSI clock frequency dispersion.
+ STM32U0xx devices provide the capability to measure the LSI clock
+ frequency (LSI clock is internally connected to TIM16 CH1 input capture).
+ The measured value can be used to have an IWDG timeout with an
+ acceptable accuracy.
+
+ [..] Default timeout value (necessary for IWDG_SR status register update):
+ Constant LSI_VALUE is defined based on the nominal LSI clock frequency.
+ This frequency being subject to variations as mentioned above, the
+ default timeout value (defined through constant HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+ below) may become too short or too long.
+ In such cases, this default timeout value can be tuned by redefining
+ the constant LSI_VALUE at user-application level (based, for instance,
+ on the measured LSI clock frequency as explained above).
+
+ ##### How to use this driver #####
+ ==============================================================================
+ [..]
+ (#) Register callback to treat Iwdg interrupt and MspInit using HAL_IWDG_RegisterCallback().
+ (++) Provide exiting handle as first parameter.
+ (++) Provide which callback will be registered using one value from
+ HAL_IWDG_CallbackIDTypeDef.
+ (++) Provide callback function pointer.
+
+ (#) Use IWDG using HAL_IWDG_Init() function to :
+ (++) Enable instance by writing Start keyword in IWDG_KEY register. LSI
+ clock is forced ON and IWDG counter starts counting down.
+ (++) Enable write access to configuration registers:
+ IWDG_PR, IWDG_RLR, IWDG_WINR and EWCR.
+ (++) Configure the IWDG prescaler and counter reload value. This reload
+ value will be loaded in the IWDG counter each time the watchdog is
+ reloaded, then the IWDG will start counting down from this value.
+ (++) Depending on window parameter:
+ (+++) If Window Init parameter is same as Window register value,
+ nothing more is done but reload counter value in order to exit
+ function with exact time base.
+ (+++) Else modify Window register. This will automatically reload
+ watchdog counter.
+ (++) Depending on Early Wakeup Interrupt parameter:
+ (+++) If EWI is set to disable, comparator is set to 0, interrupt is
+ disable & flag is clear.
+ (+++) Else modify EWCR register, setting comparator value, enable
+ interrupt & clear flag.
+ (++) Wait for status flags to be reset.
+
+ (#) Then the application program must refresh the IWDG counter at regular
+ intervals during normal operation to prevent an MCU reset, using
+ HAL_IWDG_Refresh() function.
+
+ *** IWDG HAL driver macros list ***
+ ====================================
+ [..]
+ Below the list of most used macros in IWDG HAL driver:
+ (+) __HAL_IWDG_START: Enable the IWDG peripheral
+ (+) __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER: Reloads IWDG counter with value defined in
+ the reload register
+
+ @endverbatim
+ */
+
+/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#include "stm32u0xx_hal.h"
+
+/** @addtogroup STM32U0xx_HAL_Driver
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED
+/** @addtogroup IWDG
+ * @brief IWDG HAL module driver.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/** @defgroup IWDG_Private_Defines IWDG Private Defines
+ * @{
+ */
+/* Status register needs up to 5 LSI clock periods to be updated. However a
+ synchronisation is added on prescaled LSI clock rising edge, so we only
+ consider a highest prescaler cycle.
+ The timeout value is calculated using the highest prescaler (1024) and
+ the LSI_VALUE constant. The value of this constant can be changed by the user
+ to take into account possible LSI clock period variations.
+ The timeout value is multiplied by 1000 to be converted in milliseconds.
+ LSI startup time is also considered here by adding LSI_STARTUP_TIME
+ converted in milliseconds. */
+#define HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (((1UL * 1024UL * 1000UL) / LSI_VALUE) + ((LSI_STARTUP_TIME / 1000UL) + 1UL))
+#define IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS (IWDG_SR_EWU | IWDG_SR_WVU | IWDG_SR_RVU | IWDG_SR_PVU)
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
+/* Exported functions --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions_Group1
+ * @brief Initialization and Start functions.
+ *
+@verbatim
+ ===============================================================================
+ ##### Initialization and Start functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+ [..] This section provides functions allowing to:
+ (+) Initialize the IWDG according to the specified parameters in the
+ IWDG_InitTypeDef of associated handle.
+ (+) Manage Window option.
+ (+) Once initialization is performed in HAL_IWDG_Init function, Watchdog
+ is reloaded in order to exit function with correct time base.
+
+@endverbatim
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize the IWDG according to the specified parameters in the
+ * IWDG_InitTypeDef and start watchdog. Before exiting function,
+ * watchdog is refreshed in order to have correct time base.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @retval HAL status
+ */
+HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_Init(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ uint32_t tickstart;
+
+ /* Check the IWDG handle allocation */
+ if (hiwdg == NULL)
+ {
+ return HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the parameters */
+ assert_param(IS_IWDG_ALL_INSTANCE(hiwdg->Instance));
+ assert_param(IS_IWDG_PRESCALER(hiwdg->Init.Prescaler));
+ assert_param(IS_IWDG_RELOAD(hiwdg->Init.Reload));
+ assert_param(IS_IWDG_WINDOW(hiwdg->Init.Window));
+ assert_param(IS_IWDG_EWI(hiwdg->Init.EWI));
+
+#if (USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
+ /* Reset Callback pointers */
+ if (hiwdg->EwiCallback == NULL)
+ {
+ hiwdg->EwiCallback = HAL_IWDG_EarlyWakeupCallback;
+ }
+ if (hiwdg->MspInitCallback == NULL)
+ {
+ hiwdg->MspInitCallback = HAL_IWDG_MspInit;
+ }
+
+ /* Init the low level hardware */
+ hiwdg->MspInitCallback(hiwdg);
+#else
+ /* Init the low level hardware */
+ HAL_IWDG_MspInit(hiwdg);
+#endif /* USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
+
+ /* Enable IWDG. LSI is turned on automatically */
+ __HAL_IWDG_START(hiwdg);
+
+ /* Enable write access to IWDG_PR, IWDG_RLR, IWDG_WINR and EWCR registers by writing
+ 0x5555 in KR */
+ IWDG_ENABLE_WRITE_ACCESS(hiwdg);
+
+ /* Write to IWDG registers the Prescaler & Reload values to work with */
+ hiwdg->Instance->PR = hiwdg->Init.Prescaler;
+ hiwdg->Instance->RLR = hiwdg->Init.Reload;
+
+ /* Check Reload update flag, before performing any reload of the counter, else previous value
+ will be taken. */
+ tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
+
+ /* Wait for register to be updated */
+ while ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_SR_RVU) != 0x00u)
+ {
+ if ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+ {
+ if ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_SR_RVU) != 0x00u)
+ {
+ return HAL_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hiwdg->Init.EWI == IWDG_EWI_DISABLE)
+ {
+ /* EWI comparator value equal 0, disable the early wakeup interrupt
+ * acknowledge the early wakeup interrupt in any cases. it clears the EWIF flag in SR register
+ * Set Watchdog Early Wakeup Comparator to 0x00 */
+ hiwdg->Instance->EWCR = IWDG_EWCR_EWIC;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* EWI comparator value different from 0, enable the early wakeup interrupt,
+ * acknowledge the early wakeup interrupt in any cases. it clears the EWIF flag in SR register
+ * Set Watchdog Early Wakeup Comparator value */
+ hiwdg->Instance->EWCR = IWDG_EWCR_EWIE | IWDG_EWCR_EWIC | hiwdg->Init.EWI;
+ }
+
+ /* Check pending flag, if previous update not done, return timeout */
+ tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
+
+ /* Wait for register to be updated */
+ while ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS) != 0x00u)
+ {
+ if ((HAL_GetTick() - tickstart) > HAL_IWDG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+ {
+ if ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_KERNEL_UPDATE_FLAGS) != 0x00u)
+ {
+ return HAL_TIMEOUT;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If window parameter is different than current value, modify window
+ register */
+ if (hiwdg->Instance->WINR != hiwdg->Init.Window)
+ {
+ /* Write to IWDG WINR the IWDG_Window value to compare with. In any case,
+ even if window feature is disabled, Watchdog will be reloaded by writing
+ windows register */
+ hiwdg->Instance->WINR = hiwdg->Init.Window;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Reload IWDG counter with value defined in the reload register */
+ __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER(hiwdg);
+ }
+
+ /* Return function status */
+ return HAL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Initialize the IWDG MSP.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @note When rewriting this function in user file, mechanism may be added
+ * to avoid multiple initialize when HAL_IWDG_Init function is called
+ * again to change parameters.
+ * @retval None
+ */
+__weak void HAL_IWDG_MspInit(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
+ UNUSED(hiwdg);
+
+ /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
+ the HAL_IWDG_MspInit could be implemented in the user file
+ */
+}
+
+
+#if (USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
+/**
+ * @brief Register a User IWDG Callback
+ * To be used instead of the weak (surcharged) predefined callback
+ * @param hiwdg IWDG handle
+ * @param CallbackID ID of the callback to be registered
+ * This parameter can be one of the following values:
+ * @arg @ref HAL_IWDG_EWI_CB_ID Early WakeUp Interrupt Callback ID
+ * @arg @ref HAL_IWDG_MSPINIT_CB_ID MspInit callback ID
+ * @param pCallback pointer to the Callback function
+ * @retval status
+ */
+HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_RegisterCallback(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg, HAL_IWDG_CallbackIDTypeDef CallbackID,
+ pIWDG_CallbackTypeDef pCallback)
+{
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;
+
+ if (pCallback == NULL)
+ {
+ status = HAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ switch (CallbackID)
+ {
+ case HAL_IWDG_EWI_CB_ID:
+ hiwdg->EwiCallback = pCallback;
+ break;
+ case HAL_IWDG_MSPINIT_CB_ID:
+ hiwdg->MspInitCallback = pCallback;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ status = HAL_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unregister a IWDG Callback
+ * IWDG Callback is redirected to the weak (surcharged) predefined callback
+ * @param hiwdg IWDG handle
+ * @param CallbackID ID of the callback to be registered
+ * This parameter can be one of the following values:
+ * @arg @ref HAL_IWDG_EWI_CB_ID Early WakeUp Interrupt Callback ID
+ * @arg @ref HAL_IWDG_MSPINIT_CB_ID MspInit callback ID
+ * @retval status
+ */
+HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_UnRegisterCallback(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg, HAL_IWDG_CallbackIDTypeDef CallbackID)
+{
+ HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_OK;
+
+ switch (CallbackID)
+ {
+ case HAL_IWDG_EWI_CB_ID:
+ hiwdg->EwiCallback = HAL_IWDG_EarlyWakeupCallback;
+ break;
+ case HAL_IWDG_MSPINIT_CB_ID:
+ hiwdg->MspInitCallback = HAL_IWDG_MspInit;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ status = HAL_ERROR;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+#endif /* USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+
+/** @addtogroup IWDG_Exported_Functions_Group2
+ * @brief IO operation functions
+ *
+@verbatim
+ ===============================================================================
+ ##### IO operation functions #####
+ ===============================================================================
+ [..] This section provides functions allowing to:
+ (+) Refresh the IWDG.
+
+@endverbatim
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @brief Refresh the IWDG.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @retval HAL status
+ */
+HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_IWDG_Refresh(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ /* Reload IWDG counter with value defined in the reload register */
+ __HAL_IWDG_RELOAD_COUNTER(hiwdg);
+
+ /* Return function status */
+ return HAL_OK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get back IWDG running status
+ * @note This API allows to know if IWDG has been started by other master, thread
+ * or by hardware.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @retval can be one of following value :
+ * @arg @ref IWDG_STATUS_DISABLE
+ * @arg @ref IWDG_STATUS_ENABLE
+ */
+uint32_t HAL_IWDG_GetActiveStatus(const IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ uint32_t status;
+
+ /* Get back ONF flag */
+ status = (hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_SR_ONF);
+
+ /* Return status */
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Handle IWDG interrupt request.
+ * @note The Early Wakeup Interrupt (EWI) can be used if specific safety operations
+ * or data logging must be performed before the actual reset is generated.
+ * The EWI interrupt is enabled by calling HAL_IWDG_Init function with
+ * EWIMode set to IWDG_EWI_ENABLE.
+ * When the downcounter reaches the value 0x40, and EWI interrupt is
+ * generated and the corresponding Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) can
+ * be used to trigger specific actions (such as communications or data
+ * logging), before resetting the device.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @retval None
+ */
+void HAL_IWDG_IRQHandler(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ /* Check if IWDG Early Wakeup Interrupt occurred */
+ if ((hiwdg->Instance->SR & IWDG_SR_EWIF) != 0x00u)
+ {
+ /* Clear the IWDG Early Wakeup flag */
+ hiwdg->Instance->EWCR |= IWDG_EWCR_EWIC;
+
+#if (USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS == 1)
+ /* Early Wakeup registered callback */
+ hiwdg->EwiCallback(hiwdg);
+#else
+ /* Early Wakeup callback */
+ HAL_IWDG_EarlyWakeupCallback(hiwdg);
+#endif /* USE_HAL_IWDG_REGISTER_CALLBACKS */
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief IWDG Early Wakeup callback.
+ * @param hiwdg pointer to a IWDG_HandleTypeDef structure that contains
+ * the configuration information for the specified IWDG module.
+ * @retval None
+ */
+__weak void HAL_IWDG_EarlyWakeupCallback(IWDG_HandleTypeDef *hiwdg)
+{
+ /* Prevent unused argument(s) compilation warning */
+ UNUSED(hiwdg);
+
+ /* NOTE: This function should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
+ the HAL_IWDG_EarlyWakeupCallback could be implemented in the user file
+ */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+#endif /* HAL_IWDG_MODULE_ENABLED */
+/**
+ * @}
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @}
+ */