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+/******************************************************************************
+ * @file arm_math_utils.h
+ * @brief Public header file for CMSIS DSP Library
+ * @version V1.9.0
+ * @date 20. July 2020
+ ******************************************************************************/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
+ * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _ARM_MATH_UTILS_H_
+
+#define _ARM_MATH_UTILS_H_
+
+#include "arm_math_types.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+{
+#endif
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Macros required for reciprocal calculation in Normalized LMS
+ */
+
+#define INDEX_MASK 0x0000003F
+
+
+#define SQ(x) ((x) * (x))
+
+#define ROUND_UP(N, S) ((((N) + (S) - 1) / (S)) * (S))
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Function to Calculates 1/in (reciprocal) value of Q31 Data type.
+ */
+ __STATIC_FORCEINLINE uint32_t arm_recip_q31(
+ q31_t in,
+ q31_t * dst,
+ const q31_t * pRecipTable)
+ {
+ q31_t out;
+ uint32_t tempVal;
+ uint32_t index, i;
+ uint32_t signBits;
+
+ if (in > 0)
+ {
+ signBits = ((uint32_t) (__CLZ( in) - 1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ signBits = ((uint32_t) (__CLZ(-in) - 1));
+ }
+
+ /* Convert input sample to 1.31 format */
+ in = (in << signBits);
+
+ /* calculation of index for initial approximated Val */
+ index = (uint32_t)(in >> 24);
+ index = (index & INDEX_MASK);
+
+ /* 1.31 with exp 1 */
+ out = pRecipTable[index];
+
+ /* calculation of reciprocal value */
+ /* running approximation for two iterations */
+ for (i = 0U; i < 2U; i++)
+ {
+ tempVal = (uint32_t) (((q63_t) in * out) >> 31);
+ tempVal = 0x7FFFFFFFu - tempVal;
+ /* 1.31 with exp 1 */
+ /* out = (q31_t) (((q63_t) out * tempVal) >> 30); */
+ out = clip_q63_to_q31(((q63_t) out * tempVal) >> 30);
+ }
+
+ /* write output */
+ *dst = out;
+
+ /* return num of signbits of out = 1/in value */
+ return (signBits + 1U);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Function to Calculates 1/in (reciprocal) value of Q15 Data type.
+ */
+ __STATIC_FORCEINLINE uint32_t arm_recip_q15(
+ q15_t in,
+ q15_t * dst,
+ const q15_t * pRecipTable)
+ {
+ q15_t out = 0;
+ uint32_t tempVal = 0;
+ uint32_t index = 0, i = 0;
+ uint32_t signBits = 0;
+
+ if (in > 0)
+ {
+ signBits = ((uint32_t)(__CLZ( in) - 17));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ signBits = ((uint32_t)(__CLZ(-in) - 17));
+ }
+
+ /* Convert input sample to 1.15 format */
+ in = (in << signBits);
+
+ /* calculation of index for initial approximated Val */
+ index = (uint32_t)(in >> 8);
+ index = (index & INDEX_MASK);
+
+ /* 1.15 with exp 1 */
+ out = pRecipTable[index];
+
+ /* calculation of reciprocal value */
+ /* running approximation for two iterations */
+ for (i = 0U; i < 2U; i++)
+ {
+ tempVal = (uint32_t) (((q31_t) in * out) >> 15);
+ tempVal = 0x7FFFu - tempVal;
+ /* 1.15 with exp 1 */
+ out = (q15_t) (((q31_t) out * tempVal) >> 14);
+ /* out = clip_q31_to_q15(((q31_t) out * tempVal) >> 14); */
+ }
+
+ /* write output */
+ *dst = out;
+
+ /* return num of signbits of out = 1/in value */
+ return (signBits + 1);
+ }
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief 64-bit to 32-bit unsigned normalization
+ * @param[in] in is input unsigned long long value
+ * @param[out] normalized is the 32-bit normalized value
+ * @param[out] norm is norm scale
+ */
+__STATIC_INLINE void arm_norm_64_to_32u(uint64_t in, int32_t * normalized, int32_t *norm)
+{
+ int32_t n1;
+ int32_t hi = (int32_t) (in >> 32);
+ int32_t lo = (int32_t) ((in << 32) >> 32);
+
+ n1 = __CLZ(hi) - 32;
+ if (!n1)
+ {
+ /*
+ * input fits in 32-bit
+ */
+ n1 = __CLZ(lo);
+ if (!n1)
+ {
+ /*
+ * MSB set, need to scale down by 1
+ */
+ *norm = -1;
+ *normalized = (((uint32_t) lo) >> 1);
+ } else
+ {
+ if (n1 == 32)
+ {
+ /*
+ * input is zero
+ */
+ *norm = 0;
+ *normalized = 0;
+ } else
+ {
+ /*
+ * 32-bit normalization
+ */
+ *norm = n1 - 1;
+ *normalized = lo << *norm;
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+ {
+ /*
+ * input fits in 64-bit
+ */
+ n1 = 1 - n1;
+ *norm = -n1;
+ /*
+ * 64 bit normalization
+ */
+ *normalized = (((uint32_t) lo) >> n1) | (hi << (32 - n1));
+ }
+}
+
+__STATIC_INLINE q31_t arm_div_q63_to_q31(q63_t num, q31_t den)
+{
+ q31_t result;
+ uint64_t absNum;
+ int32_t normalized;
+ int32_t norm;
+
+ /*
+ * if sum fits in 32bits
+ * avoid costly 64-bit division
+ */
+ absNum = num > 0 ? num : -num;
+ arm_norm_64_to_32u(absNum, &normalized, &norm);
+ if (norm > 0)
+ /*
+ * 32-bit division
+ */
+ result = (q31_t) num / den;
+ else
+ /*
+ * 64-bit division
+ */
+ result = (q31_t) (num / den);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /*ifndef _ARM_MATH_UTILS_H_ */